Understanding Skin – Skin Types and Conditions

Before diving into a skincare routine, it's essential to understand your skin type and its unique needs.

There are four basic types of healthy skin: normal, dry, oily, and combination. Skin type is determined by genetics. The condition of our skin can, however, vary greatly depending on the internal and external factors to which it is subjected.

Every skin has its own voice. Find out what your skin type is by taking the Evira® Skin Diagnostics. By Following these instructions, you will also discover the right Evira's clinical care for you.

Here are the main skin types and how to care for them:

1. Normal Skin: Normal skin is well-balanced, neither too oily nor too dry. It's generally smooth and free from major concerns.

   • Care: Maintain your skin's balance with a gentle cleanser, followed by a hydrating moisturizer to keep it nourished. Use products with ingredients like hyaluronic acid and vitamin E to maintain hydration and protect against environmental damage.

2. Oily Skin: Oily skin produces excess sebum, leading to a shiny complexion and enlarged pores. It's prone to acne and breakouts.

   • Care: Use a foaming or gel-based cleanser to remove excess oil and debris without stripping the skin. Follow with oil-free moisturizers and lightweight serums containing ingredients like salicylic acid or niacinamide to control oil production and prevent breakouts.

3. Dry Skin: Dry skin lacks moisture, often feeling tight, flaky, or rough. It may be more prone to fine lines and wrinkles.

   • Care: Opt for creamy or hydrating cleansers that won't further dry out your skin. Follow with rich moisturizers and serums containing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and ceramides to replenish moisture and improve skin texture.

4. Combination Skin: Combination skin is a mix of oily and dry areas, with an oily T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) and drier cheeks.

   • Care: Use a gentle cleanser to cleanse the entire face, focusing on oily areas. Follow with lightweight, oil-free moisturizers for oily zones and richer moisturizers for dry areas. Incorporate products with balancing ingredients like niacinamide to regulate oil production.

5. Sensitive Skin: Sensitive skin is prone to irritation, redness, and allergic reactions. It may react negatively to certain skincare ingredients or environmental factors.

   • Care: Choose fragrance-free and hypoallergenic products formulated for sensitive skin. Use gentle, non-abrasive cleansers and moisturizers with soothing ingredients like aloe vera and chamomile. Always patch-test new products and introduce them gradually into your routine.

Recommended Products and Usage

Now, let's discuss the recommended products and usage for each skin type:

• Normal Skin:

  • Cleanser: Gentle foaming cleanser
  • Moisturizer: Lightweight moisturizer
  • Treatment: Vitamin C serum for added brightness
  • Usage: Cleanse twice daily, followed by moisturizer and serum in the morning and evening.

• Oily Skin:

  • Cleanser: Gel-based cleanser with salicylic acid
  • Moisturizer: Oil-free moisturizer
  • Treatment: Salicylic acid spot treatment for acne
  • Usage: Cleanse twice daily, followed by spot treatment and moisturizer in the morning and evening.

• Dry Skin:

  • Cleanser: Creamy, hydrating cleanser
  • Moisturizer: Rich, nourishing moisturizer
  • Treatment: Hyaluronic acid serum for extra hydration
  • Usage: Cleanse twice daily, followed by serum and moisturizer in the morning and evening.

• Combination Skin:

  • Cleanser: Gentle foaming cleanser
  • Moisturizer: Oil-free moisturizer for T-zone, richer moisturizer for cheeks
  • Treatment: Niacinamide serum for balancing
  • Usage: Cleanse twice daily, followed by serum and moisturizer in the morning and evening.

• Sensitive Skin:

  • Cleanser: Fragrance-free, hypoallergenic cleanser
  • Moisturizer: Gentle, soothing moisturizer
  • Treatment: Calming facial oil with natural botanicals
  • Usage: Cleanse once daily with lukewarm water, followed by moisturizer and facial oil in the evening.

Remember to always patch-test new products and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns or persistent skin issues. With the right skincare routine tailored to your skin type, you can achieve healthy, radiant skin that you'll love to show off.

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